Tyson Research Center

Projects and Research.

Tyson provides an ideal site for ecological and environmental studies,
biodiversity research, historical aspects of human settlement,
artistic interpretation of nature, and more.

Research Projects - Summer Fellows: 2006, 2005; experiments at Tyson; staff projects.

Research Policy - procedures, guidelines to follow for field research

Research Application Form - application for research at Tyson

Crescent Hills Research Fund - student financial support for Tyson field projects

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Research Projects:
Current, recently completed, and staff projects are listed below:
Click here for Summer 2005 Undergraduate Fellows' photos and research.
Click here for Summer 2006 Fellows information.

Current (2007) Projects:

Abrams, Alyssa S. and Robert D. Aldridge
St. Louis University
"Pheromone production and volatility in the copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) in captivity"

Barber, Nicholas and Robert J. Marquis
Biology Dept., University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Oak Bird Exclosure Project"

Brandenburger, Gary H.
School of Engineering & Applied Science, Washington University
"Nature Sound Recordings at Tyson Research Center"

Chase, Jonathan
Biology Department, Washington University
"Ecology of Aquatic Environments" - "How do communities assemble?"

Chase, Jonathan, Principal Investigator
Biology Department, Washington University
"The role of size and spatial connectance on pond food web assembly"

Criss, Robert E. and Bill Winston
Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University
"Hydrology of Bluegrass Spring"

Ettling, Jeff, Dr. Wayne Drda, Ryan Turnquist, Mark Wanner, and Matt Edgar
Saint Louis Zoo
"Natural History of Missouri Snakes at Tyson Research Center"

Griffin, Nicholas, Eleanor Pardini, and Tiffany Knight
Biology Department, Washington University
"Demographic effects of garlic mustard on Phacelia purshii"

Herrmann, Robert B.
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, St. Louis University
"Seismological Monitoring of Earthquakes"

Hunt, James H.
University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Polistes Social Wasps"

Knight, Tiffany
Biology Department, Washington University
"Invasion Speed of Garlic Mustard"

Marquis, Robert J.
Biology Dept., University of Missouri, St. Louis
"The Leaf-Feeding Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) of Tyson Research Station (and Missouri)
"

Missouri Mycological Society (MOMS); Brad Bomanz, et al
1. "Fungi of Tyson Research Center - ID and Survey" -
Species List
2. "Morchella Genus Host Vegetation Association"

3. "Harvesting of the Genus Cantherellus"

National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP)
"Acid rain and wet deposition at Tyson" - Project Summary

Reuther, Keefe
St. Louis University
"Early Invasion Dynamics of the Japanese Pavement Ant, Tetramorium tsushimae."

Schutzenhofer, Mickey and Tiffany Knight
St. Louis University
"Effect of herbivory on mating system in Lespedeza cuneata & L. virginica."

USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis
North Central Research Station, PO Box 460, Salem, Missouri 65560, with Mo. Dept. of Conservation and Mark Twain National Forest
"Forest Inventory and Analysis in Missouri"

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Recent Projects:

2006:

Allan, Brian
Biology Department, Washington University
"Tick Population Dynamics at Tyson Research Center"

Allan, Brian
Biology Department, Washington University
"Giving-Up Densities in Deer"

Anderson, Corey, (lab of A. Templeton), Dr. Wayne Drda
Washington University, Div. of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Evolution and Population Biology
"Timber Rattlesnake Research Project"

Beaton, Laura
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Maternal Environmental Effects and Seed Allelopathy"

Beaton, Laura
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Seed Allelopathy - Cirsium"

Beaton, Laura
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"The role of nitrogen and soil allelopathy in the impact of an invasive species, Alliaria petiolata "

Beaton, Laura and Peter VanZandt
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Tradeoff Between Herbicide Resistance and herbivore Defense"

Drda, Wayne J., Corey Anderson and Ryan Turnquist
Retired, Engineering Dept., Washington University
"Snake Population Study at Tyson Research Center"

Gibbons, Megan, Principal Investigator
Biology Department, Birmingham-Southern College
"
Predator diversity and the evolutionary effect on behavior and survival in Hyla versicolor tadpoles"

Johnson, Michele
Biology Department, Washington University
"Male territory overlap and defensive behaviors in Sceloporus undulatus"

Pettus, Dan and Kurt Schulz
Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville
"Sustainability of Lilium michiganense populations based on light availability and controlled herbivory"

Ryberg, Wade and Jon Chase
Biology Department, Washington University
"Fragmentation Project at Tyson's South Field"

Schulz, Kurt and Amber Major
Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville
"Detection of Groundwater Seep Habitats Based on Tree Canopy Cover"

Schulz, Kurt and Kyle Lauer
Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville
"Preliminary Tree Seedling Recruitment in Response to Reduced Density of White-tailed Deer"

Schutzenhofer, Mickey and Tiffany Knight
St. Louis University
"Investigation of Lespedeza
."

Silverio, Luz and Tiffany Knight
Biology Department, Washington University
"Herbivory and resource allocation in the congeneric class Lespedeza"

Teller, Britta and Tiffany Knight
Biology Department, Washington University
"The Effects of Management Practices on Garlic Mustard Fitness"

Vonesh, James R.
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Predator-induced hatching plasticity in amphibian embryos"

2005 and 2004:

Allan, Brian and others
Biology Department, Washington University
"Ecology of West Nile Virus"

Barber, Nicholas
Biology Dept., University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Assessing predation rates on pupae of oak-feeding Lepidoptera"

Bork, Joyce
Biological Sciences Dept., Webster University
"Fern Density and Abundance"

Bork, Joyce and Matt Skarie
Biological Sciences Dept., Webster University
"Savanna Tree Study"

Chase, Jonathan
Biology Department, Washington University
"Eutrophication and Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) Distribution"

Fresquez, Carla, Laura Beaton, and Tiffany Knight
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"The direct and indirect effects of Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) on the reproductive success of native plants"

Griffin, Nick
Biology Department, Washington University
"Effects of Collared Lizards on a Missouri Band-Wing Grasshopper"

Gutierrez, Lizeth
Webster University, Biology Dept.
"Overwintering of Pseudacris crucifer"

Harmon-Threatt, Alexandra and Tiffany Knight
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Pollinators on native and invasive plant species"

Hunt, James H.
University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Caste in Polistes Social Wasps"

Kneitel, Jamie
Biology Department, Washington University
"Ecology of tree holes"

Kneitel, Jamie, Jon Chase and Chris Liang
Biology Department, Washington University
"Plant community assembly: patterns and processes"

Langerhans, R. Brian
Biology Department, Washington University
"Phenotypic plasticity in species interactions: community-level consequences"

Larson, David
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Small Mammal Population Survey"

Matson, Kevin
University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Maintenance of Immune System Function in Hawaii's Introduced Birds"

Ryberg, Wade
Biology Department, Washington University
"Patterns of diversity and abundance in leaf-litter arthropods at Tyson Research Center"

Ryberg, Wade, Crystal Yates, and Jon Chase
Biology Department, Washington University
"Ecology of Treeholes"

Sexton, Owen
Biology Department, Washington University
"Larval Production from Eggs of Rana sylvatica and Ambystoma maculatum"

Sexton, Owen
Biology Department, Washington University
"Post-Hibernation Activities of Coluber constrictor at a Hibernaculum Site"

Sexton, Owen
Biology Department, Washington University
"Breeding Activity of Ambystoma texanum and A. annulatum"

Shulman, Rachel
Biology Department, Washington University
"The interaction between environmental and spatial factors on patterns of community assembly in artificial ponds"

Shulman, Rachel
Biology Department, Washington University
"Interactions between spotted salamanders, gray treefrogs, and daphnia"

Smyth, Khrysti and Tiffany Knight  
Washington University, Biology Department
"Honey, what's for dinner?: An exploration of the potential effects of cultivated garden plants on the pollination of nearby native wildflowers"

St. Louis Zoo - Jane Stevens and Bob Merz
St. Louis Zoo, Dept. of Invertebrates
"American Burying Beetle Survey in Missouri"

Stewart, Ryan and William R. Graves  
Iowa State University
"Fruit production of Rhamnus caroliniana: Comparisons to the invasive Rhamnus cathartica"

Turnquist, Ryan, Dr. Wayne Drda, and Eric Compas
Rockwood Summit High School, Authentic Science Research Program
"
Edge effects of timber rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) at Tyson Research Center"

Van Zandt, Pete
Washington University, Biology Dept.
"
Herbivore Defenses of Stress Tolerant Plants and Their Congeners"

Walker, Jane
Washington University Tyson Research Center
"Survey of Migratory and Non-migratory Anax junius Larvae"

2003:

Chase, Jonathan, PI
Biology Department, Washington University
SUMMER 2003 PROJECTS:

Eboni Collins, REU student - Lizards foraging activity and protection of glade plant restoration
Lindsay Webber, HHMI student - Effects of history and disturbance on establishment of the invasive aquatic weed, Myriophyllum spicatum
Lindsay Farrer, REU student - Temperature forest tree community structure through space and time
Ian Morley, HHMI fellow - West nile virus transmission probabilities in different landscapes
Berney Peng, Undergraduate assistant - Landscape influences on metacommunity food webs: mosquitoes and predators
Pete Van Zandt, Postdoctoral associate - Insect herbivory and community structure

Fishbein, Anna
Biology Department, Washington University
"A Putative Hybrid Between Rosa arkansana and Rosa carolina"

Mann, Elana
Art Department, Washington University
"Elk Soul Sanctuary at Tyson -
"Humane Predators Only!"

Parks, John and Jonathan Losos
Biology Department, Washington University
"Spatial Ecology of the Virginia Opossum, a Comparison of Urban and Rural Populations"

Parks, John and Paul Hime
Biology Department, Washington University
"Home Range and Microhabitat Occupation of Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthus (Northern Fence Lizard)"

Parks, John and Alison Hart
Biology Department, Washington University
"Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis) Behavior and Population Studies"

Schutzenhofer, Mickey and Tom Valone
St. Louis University
"A Test of the Enemy Release Hypothesis at Tyson"

2002:

Bork, Joyce
Biological Sciences Dept., Webster University
"Savanna Study"

Criss, Robert E.
Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University
"Hydrogeology of Tyson" - Project File (incl. abstract, figures, etc.)

Doerr, Jaynie
University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Opossum Natural History and Distribution"

Fondaw, Ron
Art Department, Washington University
"Sculpting in Foam for the Pageant Walkway"

Lill, John and Kate Knox
Biology Department, Washington University
"The Influence of host plant choice on performance and parasitism of fall webworm"

Lill, John, Jenn Leinicke, and Kelly Mathews
Biology Department, Washington University
"The parasitoid complex associated with oak leaf tiers"

Lill, John, Daniel Le and Daniel Dvorett
Biology Department, Washington University
"Plant responses to defoliation by eastern tent caterpillars"

North American Butterfly Association (NABA); Yvonne Homeyer et al
"Lepidopteran Survey of Tyson Research Center"

Ray-Hamaie, Rachel and Ruth Reese
Art Department, Washington University
"Mizuko Shrine"

Ricklefs, Robert E. and Steven Latta
University of Missouri, St. Louis
"Avian Malaria in North American and West Indian Birds"

2001:

Biondo, Susannah
Art Department, Washington University
"Memoir to a Mining Town"

Eckel, Jennifer
American Culture Studies Dept., Washington University
"Government Agencies and the Environment: A Case Study"

Keller, Michael
Art Department, Washington University
"Wildlife Paintings and Photographs"

Meyers, Amy
Maryville University
"Art Christ Nature Trail Guide"

Santanello, Cathy, Michael Gitcho and Mark Bolyard
Biology Department, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville
"Prevalence of Lyme Disease in Missouri and Illinois"

Turner, Jay
Environmental Engineering Dept., Washington University
"Elemental Analysis of Ambient Particulate Matter Samples" and "Dry Deposition Monitoring for Particulate Lead"

2000:

Ferguson, Carolyn
Biology Department, Washington University
(Presently at Kansas State University)
"Phlox distribution and genetics"

LaPoint, Kelsey
Art Department, Washington University
"Tyson Dance Performance - 'Scouring the Lawn'"

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Tyson Staff "Restoration" and Ongoing Projects:

Tyson Staff "Restoration" and Ongoing Projects:

Tyson Research Center Staff
"Invasive Plant Species Control"

Tyson Research Center Staff and Others
"Savanna Restoration Using Prescribed Fire"

Tyson Research Center Staff and Dr. Joyce Bork
"Southwest Glade Restoration"

Tyson Research Center Staff, in Cooperation with Missouri Dept. of Conservation
"Whitetail Deer Population Control Project"

Tyson Research Center Staff, in Cooperation with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources
"Tyson Valley Powder Farm Site Investigation"

Walker, Jane and Tyson Research Center Staff
"Tyson Quarry Glade Construction and Native Planting"
See publication: 1998. Walker, Jane. Tyson Research Quarry/Glade Project: Preparing a habitat for the introduction of the Eastern Collared Lizard. Missouriensis 19:40-53.

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Tyson Research Policy:

Washington University encourages its faculty and students, as well as investigators from external research organizations, to utilize Tyson Research Center for field studies and experiments. Please follow the guidelines and procedures described below to initiate a research project. An "APPLICATION FOR RESEARCH" is found at the end of this document.

More research-related information on access, keys, ID cards, safety, and other rules and regulations, can be found in the Tyson Handbook. Copies are available at the Tyson Field Headquarters or on the Tyson Webpage at: www.biology.wustl.edu/tyson/regul.html

This is an exciting time at Tyson. The number of field research projects has increased since 2000, and the next few years should see a dramatic increase in research-related activities at Tyson Research Center.

Along with the excitement of new ventures come new challenges. In particular, with an increase in research activities, the more vital coordination and communication becomes. We need to ensure that upcoming activities do not threaten ongoing research and that research projects do not interfere with each other. In the past, the amount of research conducted at Tyson was such that problems of this nature were rare. Now that research is increasing, the need for a more formalized coordination is evident to ensure that problems do not arise. For example, as more long-term animal and plant projects are started, it will be necessary to make sure that other field experiments and possible disturbances to the habitat - such as burns, chemical spraying, even day hikes - do not affect animal behavior or habitat.

In order to best coordinate the various projects at Tyson , we ask that the following guidelines be adhered to:

1. Before initiating any new activity or field project, please notify Jon Chase, Assistant Director, by submitting the accompanying "APPLICATION FOR RESEARCH" well in advance. The application will be reviewed and posted on the Tyson Users Email Bulletin board so that other researchers can respond or express any concerns regarding the activity.

2. Principal Investigator (PI) Responsibilities: PIs are encouraged to include other researchers in their projects. The names and contact information of all other team research members should be provided on the Application for Research form; all personnel must be formally approved before they can work at Tyson. In situations in which research teams are involved, the Principal Investigator has the following responsibilities:

a) PIs are responsible for all aspects of training, preparation and orientation of research team members. PIs must verify that research team members know what procedures they need to follow, study site(s) location(s), method of transport to study site(s), and that all team members have necessary equipment and materials. Moreover, to minimize any conflicts, the PI is responsible for ensuring that research team members are familiar with and abide by all Tyson regulations and policies.

b) In the event that research team members require equipment, shipments, transportation, information, etc., they should consult the PI or other designated person in the research program. Tyson staff is willing to help out on an emergency basis, but a primary responsibility of the PI is to meet the needs of all research team members. Naturally, the Tyson staff from time to time will be needed to help with some tasks, but such arrangements should be made well in advance and through the PI whenever possible.

c) To facilitate the work of research team members, PIs should be readily available and contact information should be provided to each research team member. Should a PI be unavailable, arrangements should be made in advance for coordination purposes. Contact information (Email, Phone, alternate personnel) should also be provided to Tyson in case of emergency situations.

d) Failure to comply with these guidelines may result in PIs not being permitted to include other researchers on their projects.

3. As part of the APPLICATION FOR RESEARCH, precise information on the location of study sites and locations must be provided. This is important in order to identify any "critical" or "exclusive" areas in which activity may need to be restricted for some period of time. An explanation as to why the restriction is necessary and time frames should be included. Tyson cannot guarantee that all restrictions will be imposed, but will try to accommodate researcher requests. Signs may be utilized indicating such areas as "Biologically Sensitive Area - Please Do Not Disturb" to assist with this effort.

4. Once a project is approved and under way, all Tyson users are asked not to disturb any sensitive areas or research materials encountered on the Tyson property. If in doubt as to whether an object or area is part of a research project, assume that it is. Researchers should clearly label their materials, and include identifying details or signs. All field materials must be removed, all buildings cleared, and all keys must be returned at the conclusion of the study.

5. Researchers are requested to file an Annual Report (due Dec. 31) to the Tyson Administrative Office with a brief description of project status, personnel involved, publications, grants, or other pertinent information. Researchers are also encouraged to contribute information for the Tyson Webpage, which may include text, photos, graphics, or other pertinent research data.

6. Any publications emanating from Tyson must acknowledge the contribution of the Washington University Tyson Research Center. Two copies of each publication are to be sent to the Director or Field Station Manager.

7. Research grant proposals for use of Tyson property and/or facilities should include a daily use fee. Inquire at the Tyson Administrative Office for more information on current use fee charges. If the grant is not fully funded, the daily use fee can be reduced. If the grant is not funded, the daily use fee can be waived, provided Washington University incurs no substantial cost for the project.

8. Investigators studying vertebrate animals must obtain a Wildlife Collectors Permit from the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC). These permits are easily obtained and can be renewed annually. Call (573)751-4115, extension 156; write Wildlife Collector Permit, Missouri Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0180, or visit the MDC website at: www.conservation.state.mo.us/ Endangered species require both state and federal permits.

9. The Animal Studies Committee of Washington University must review all protocols involving the use of vertebrates in research, teaching or demonstration projects. Washington University personnel must contact the Washington University Animal Studies Committee, Campus Box 8025 or (314)362-3229 for information about submitting protocols for approval. The Animal Care Protocol Form is available online at: medicine.wustl.edu/~asc. Non-Washington University researchers may substitute an equivalent animal care protocol document if approved from researcher's home institution. In such cases, please provide Washington University Tyson Research Center a copy of the home institution's approved animal care document.

If you have any comments or questions about this Research Policy, please contact:
Jon Chase: jchaseATbiology2.wustl.edu ("AT" = @).

Thank you for your cooperation.

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Research Application Form:

Application for Research at Washington University Tyson Research Center:

Researchers initiating a project must complete this Research Application Form.

[Note: This form is also available as a hardcopy from the Tyson Administrative Office, or as a zipped MS Word file rschapplicform.zip (44k). Completed forms/information should be Emailed to Acting Director Dr. Jon Chase: jchaseATbiology2.wustl.edu ("AT" = @)]

Please view the Tyson Research Policy above for related information. Washington University encourages its faculty and students, and investigators from external research organizations, to utilize Tyson Research Center for field studies and experiments. For more research-related information on access, keys, ID cards, grants & subcontracts, safety, and other regulations, refer to the Tyson Handbook or visit the Regulations & Safety page.

I. Name of Principal Investigator: _________________________________
Institution or Affiliation: _________________________________________
Department: ____________________________________________
Business Address: ________________________________________
........................... ________________________________________
Business Phone: _________________________
Home Phone: ___________________________
FAX: ______________________________
E-mail: _____________________________
Webpage: ___________________________

II. Other Researchers, Professionals, or Support Staff:
Name(s): ______________________ ........................ ______________________
.............. ______________________ ........................ ______________________
Address: ______________________ ........................ ______________________
............. ______________________ ........................ ______________________
Phone(s): ______________________ ........................ ______________________
............. ______________________ ........................ ______________________
Email(s): ______________________ ........................ ______________________
............. ______________________ ........................ ______________________

III. Project Description - Please attach proposed project description, including:

- Study Title
- Abstract
- Proposed Start Date
- Estimated Date of Completion
- Research Sites - include specific requirements, habitat manipulations, locations, etc.
- Tyson Laboratory or other facility needs
- Map of study area(s)

IV. Signature of Principal Investigator: ____________________________________
Date: ___________________

Return this form to Acting Director Dr. Jon Chase at: jchaseATbiology2.wustl.edu ("AT" = @)

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The Crescent Hills Research Fund:

The Crescent Hills Research Fund offers financial support for undergraduate and graduate field experiments conducted at Tyson.

Research project proposals from all units of Washington University are welcome, including: biology, photography, architechture, environmental studies, history, politics and economics of urban vs. preserved areas, hydrology, geology, nutrient cycling, engineering, biodiversity, pollution, wildlife ecology, weather patterns, global climate change - the "sky" is the limit.

Applicants must be under the direction of a faculty member in their area of interest. Enrollment and registration in the appropriate department or school is highly desirable. Projects should be completed within one semester, when possible.

Crescent Hill Research Fund Applications must include:
(note: this application is different than the "Research Application Form" described above).
1. A 1 to 2-page description of the proposed project, including budget, and testable hypothesis.
2. A statement from the sponsoring faculty member, indicating his/her willingness to supervise.
3. A current college transcript, and/or description of the benefits of the project in furthering the applicant's education.

Applications or queries should be directed to Acting Director Dr. Jon Chase at: jchaseATbiology2.wustl.edu ("AT" = @)

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Phone: (314) 935-8430
.............Fax: (314) 935-8433